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The Growing Problems of the Lottery

The Growing Problems of the Lottery

Lottery is a form of gambling in which numbers are drawn for a prize. Its history dates back centuries, although the modern lottery emerged in the 18th century. Historically, lotteries were used to distribute property and slaves; the Bible has several references to this practice. When lotteries first came to the United States, they were met with considerable opposition, especially among Christians, with ten states banning them between 1844 and 1859. But in the time since, a number of states have introduced state-sponsored lotteries to raise money for a variety of public purposes. In a country where fame and fortune are often instantaneous, the lottery has become a popular form of entertainment and has even helped some people change their lives forever.

Regardless of their origin, most state lotteries follow a similar pattern: the government legislates a monopoly for itself; selects a governmental agency or public corporation to run it; starts operations with a modest number of relatively simple games; and, due to continuing pressure for additional revenues, progressively expands its size and complexity. This expansion usually takes the form of adding new games and increasing sales through a more aggressive promotional campaign.

But the growth of lotteries in America has created a new set of issues that goes beyond the question of whether they are socially acceptable. Many critics charge that state-sponsored lotteries promote gambling as a way to get rich quick, and argue that the revenue generated by these activities isn’t worth the potential harms it can cause.

In fact, the lottery is a classic example of the fragmented, incremental nature of state policy making: a handful of state officials devise and implement a lottery; the public then reacts to, and criticizes, specific features of the operation; and the original, general desirability of a lottery gradually becomes overtaken by its ongoing evolution.

One of the biggest problems associated with state-sponsored lotteries is that they rely on a small group of “super players” to drive most of their revenues. These are people who purchase tickets for every drawing and are responsible for as much as 70 to 80 percent of a lottery’s total revenues. This is not a sustainable model for any business.

Moreover, lotteries are inherently based on the false belief that there is a pattern to picking lottery numbers. While it is true that certain numbers tend to show up more frequently than others, the chances of choosing a winning combination are completely random. The fact is that God wants us to earn our incomes by working (see Proverbs 23:5) and not by coveting what other people have, a concept known as greed or the biblical prohibition against covetousness (see Exodus 20:17). People who play the lottery are often convinced that they can improve their lives if only they could win the big jackpot, but such hopes are statistically futile. Ultimately, money can’t solve life’s problems; instead, they must rely on God for help through difficult times (see Ecclesiastes 5:10-15).